Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)

These are a common subgroup of orofacial pain disorders, often incorrectly referred to as "TMJ". TMJ is the commonly used abbreviation for temporomandibular joint or jaw joint. There are two basic types of TMD: Myogenous (muscle generated pain) and Arthrogenous (jaw joint generated pain).

 

TMD symptoms include pain or discomfort in or around the ear, jaw joint, and/or muscles of the jaw, face, temples and neck on one or both sides. The pain may arise suddenly or progress over months to years with intermittent frequency and intensity. Clicking, popping, grating (crepitus), locking, limited or deviant jaw opening and chewing difficulties are also associated with TMD.

 

Though some dentists are able to treat some of the causes of TMD, they may not be able to get the long term results they would like. A “Night Guard” or “Bite Guard” will usually provide temporary relief for most people. To treat the condition with a more predictable long term result, an exam done by an Orofacial Pain Practitioner can be a great benefit.